e-Invoicing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) implemented its e-invoicing mandate on December 4, 2021. The General Authority of Zakat, Tax, and Customs (ZATCA) defines e-invoices as “A tax invoice that is generated in a structured electronic format through electronic means. A paper invoice that is converted into an electronic format through coping, scanning, or any other method is not considered an electronic invoice.”
ZATCA rolled out e-invoicing in two phases: Phase 1 began on December 4, 2021, for all resident taxpayers and parties issuing invoices on behalf of VAT-registered suppliers. Phase 2 started on January 1, 2023, requiring integration with ZATCA’s Fatoorah portal and adherence to prescribed formats.